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Machinery

Program Requirements
Programme Educational Objectives (PEOs) are the those describing what the graduates are expected to attain or achieve in their academic and/or professional life after a few years of graduation. In this context, Programme Educational Objectives defined for this programme are as follows:

(Please click on the buttons below to reach the PLOs as “Conjoined” or as “Classified” under the “Knowledge”, “Skills” and “Competencies”.)
(Below, PLOs are shown as key and sub- learning outcomes.)
(In order to see the Sub-Programme Learning Outcomes (SPLOs) affiliated to Key Programme Learning Outcomes (KPLOs), please press + sign.)
P1) Acquires fundamental, up-to-date, and practice-oriented knowledge related to the profession and uses it effectively.
P.1.1) Classifies and explains basic manufacturing methods (casting, forming, machining, joining).
P.1.2) Performs marking, filing, cutting, drilling, tapping, and grinding operations using appropriate methods and tools.
P.1.3) Explains technical drawing rules.
P.1.4) Explains the fundamental concepts and unit systems of statics and strength of materials.
P.1.5) It explains the fundamental concepts of computer-aided design and three-dimensional parametric modeling methods.
P.1.6) It explains the relationship between the internal structure and the properties of materials.
P.1.7) Interprets the iron-carbon equilibrium diagram.
P.1.8) Explains the principles of chip removal and cutting tool geometry.
P.1.9) Performs basic machining operations on lathes and milling machines according to appropriate processing steps.
P.1.10) Explains the fundamental concepts of electrical and electronic circuits, electrical quantities, and units of measurement.
P.1.11) Uses the basic measuring instruments and circuit components employed in electrical circuits appropriately.
P.1.12) Explains the operating principles of basic electronic circuit components—such as diodes, LEDs, and transistors—and uses them in basic applications.
P.1.13) Explains the purpose of heat treatment and the structural transformations in metals.
P.1.14) It explains the application principles of annealing, normalizing, hardening, and tempering processes.
P.1.15) It compares surface hardening methods (carburizing, nitriding, induction hardening).
P.1.16) Evaluates the effect of matrix and reinforcement materials on the properties of the composite material.
P.1.17) It analyzes the mechanical, physical, and thermal properties of composite materials.
P.1.18) It explains the different manufacturing methods and application areas of composite materials.
P.1.19) Explains the structure, operating principles, and axis systems of CNC machines.
P.1.20) Applies the professional knowledge and practical skills acquired in the field of machinery within a real-world work environment.
P.1.21) It classifies non-traditional manufacturing methods (EDM, wire EDM, laser, water jet, plasma) and explains their operating principles.
P.1.22) Explains the industrial application areas of modern manufacturing methods (mold making, aerospace, automotive, medical) with examples.
P.1.23) It explains advanced material production and processing methods.
P.1.24) Explains production systems and production planning concepts.
P.1.25) It explains the lean manufacturing philosophy, its fundamental principles, and the seven basic wastes (Muda) in production processes.
P.1.26) It defines lean manufacturing tools and techniques such as Value Stream Mapping (VSM), 5S, Kaizen, SMED, Poka-Yoke, and JIT (Just-in-Time).
P.1.27) It explains the structure and fundamental concepts of Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) software, as well as CAD/CAM integration processes.
P.1.28) It classifies welding methods and explains their application areas.
P.1.29) Performs oxy-gas welding and cutting operations.
P.1.30) Performs welding by selecting appropriate parameters for electric arc and gas-shielded (MIG/MAG, TIG) welding.
P.1.31) Explains the fundamental concepts, types, and application areas of mold technologies.
P.1.32) It explains the fundamental machining methods and production processes used in mold manufacturing.
P.1.33) It defines the lifecycle and design stages of engineering systems.
P.1.34) Explains the fundamental concepts, principles, and classification of additive manufacturing technologies.
P.1.35) It compares the working principles and application areas of different additive manufacturing methods.
P.1.36) It explains the fundamental concepts, methods, and application areas of reverse engineering.
P.1.37) It collects dimensional and geometric data of physical parts using appropriate measurement and 3D scanning methods.
P.1.38) It applies the reverse engineering process to design, production, and product development activities.
P.1.39) It explains the fundamental concepts, methods, and application areas of computer-aided engineering analysis.
P.1.40) Endüstriyel tesislerde uygulanan bakım türlerini (periyodik, önleyici, kestirimci, düzeltici) ve bakım yönetim ilkelerini açıklar.
P.1.41) It defines the types of wear, failure, and deformation occurring in machine elements (bearings, gears, belt-pulley systems, shafts, etc.).
P.1.42) It explains the structure of industrial automation systems, types of sensors and actuators, PLC architecture, and concepts of industrial robotics.
P2) Gains knowledge about occupational health and safety and quality processes.
P.2.1) It describes the organization's organizational structure, production processes, and the functioning of the quality system.
P.2.2) It explains the functioning of ergonomics, OHS, and quality processes within lean transformation implementations, as well as their relationship with process improvement.
P.2.3) Explains the concepts of quality control, quality assurance, and total quality management.
P.2.4) It explains the requirements of the ISO 9001 quality management system standard.
P.2.5) Explains documentation, record-keeping, and internal audit processes, and prepares reports.
P.2.6) It links the ISO 14001 and ISO 45001 standards with the quality management system.
P3) Effectively uses information technologies (software, programs, animation, etc.) related to their profession.
P.3.1) Creates two-dimensional drawings and three-dimensional machine part models using CAD software.
P.3.2) Models machine parts in CAD software using Sketch, Extrude, Revolve, Sweep, Loft, Hole, Fillet, and Chamfer tools.
P.3.3) It creates assembly models by combining designed machine parts and verifies their geometric relationships.
P.3.4) It designs sheet metal parts using Sheet Metal tools and generates their flat patterns suitable for production.
P.3.5) It provides solutions within the CAD environment by evaluating problems encountered during the design process—such as geometric and assembly clashes—using an analytical approach.
P.3.6) Creates simple part programs using basic G/M codes on CNC machines and determines the machining steps.
P.3.7) Prepares manual programs using ISO G and M codes for CNC lathes and milling machines in accordance with the manufacturing drawing.
P.3.8) It eliminates errors and collisions by verifying the prepared CNC programs using simulation and computing software.
P.3.9) Tests and analyzes hydraulic and pneumatic circuit designs using simulation software (FluidSIM, etc.) and resolves potential design errors.
P.3.10) By importing 3D CAD models into the CAM environment, it defines the stock suitable for the workpiece, the workpiece zero point, and the machining strategies (such as 2.5-axis and 3-axis machining).
P.3.11) It generates toolpaths suited to machining requirements by defining the cutting tools, holders, and cutting parameters appropriate for the manufacturing operations within the CAM software.
P.3.12) It identifies and resolves collision and unwanted plunging errors through CAM simulations and generates machine-compatible G and M codes using the post-processor.
P.3.13) Prepares the design of the part to be produced in a CAD environment, in accordance with the requirements of additive manufacturing.
P.3.14) It creates a digital model by analyzing 3D scanning and measurement data.
P.3.15) It reconstructs the part geometry by evaluating the obtained data in a CAD environment.
P.3.16) It creates the analysis model for fundamental mechanical problems using the finite element method.
P.3.17) It defines the appropriate material, mesh structure, and solution parameters in the analysis software.
P.3.18) Effectively utilizes relevant computer/software and information technologies in fault diagnosis and maintenance planning processes.
P.3.19) Writes PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) programs (Ladder logic, etc.) and basic robot trajectory/motion codes in accordance with automation scenarios.
P4) Evaluates professional problems and issues independently, using an analytical and critical approach, and proposes solutions.
P.4.1) It analyzes the operating conditions and loading states of machine elements.
P.4.2) Performs the selection and service life calculations for rolling-element bearings and plain bearings.
P.4.3) It evaluates machine elements in terms of strength, safety, and suitability.
P.4.4) It calculates and selects parameters such as cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut.
P.4.5) Calculates the current, voltage, and resistance values ​​of basic electrical circuits using Ohm's and Kirchhoff's laws.
P.4.6) Analyzes direct current and alternating current circuits and performs basic circuit connections.
P.4.7) It evaluates the types of damage and damage mechanisms that may occur in composite materials.
P.4.8) Develops proposed solutions by evaluating technical problems encountered during CNC machining using an analytical approach.
P.4.9) Selects the necessary hydraulic and pneumatic circuit components and system parameters (pressure, flow rate, force) for a given industrial application by calculating them.
P.4.10) It compares modern manufacturing methods with traditional methods in terms of cost, efficiency, and precision.
P.4.11) Modern imalat yöntemlerinde işlem parametrelerinin yüzey kalitesi ve boyutsal hassasiyete etkisini değerlendirir.
P.4.12) Evaluates the mechanical, physical, and thermal properties of materials based on application conditions.
P.4.13) It analyzes the performance of advanced materials and their behavior under operating conditions.
P.4.14) Applies demand forecasting methods.
P.4.15) It performs capacity planning and material requirements planning (MRP) calculations.
P.4.16) Applies job sequencing and scheduling techniques (Gantt charts, etc.).
P.4.17) Explains inventory control methods and calculates the economic order quantity.
P.4.18) Calculates cutting parameters (cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut) and chip removal forces; evaluates the impact of these values ​​on tool life and surface quality.
P.4.19) Develops preventive measures by analyzing the types of wear occurring on cutting tools, their mechanisms, and the causes of tool breakage.
P.4.20) It offers solutions to increase productivity by evaluating cutting-tool-related manufacturing problems using an analytical approach.
P.4.21) It identifies waste and non-value-added activities on a manufacturing/assembly line and offers process improvement recommendations.
P.4.22) Evaluates efficiency and bottleneck issues in production systems using an analytical approach and develops lean solutions.
P.4.23) Develops solution proposals by evaluating—using an analytical approach—the problems encountered during the machining of complex machine parts in a CAM environment.
P.4.24) Applies dimensioning, tolerancing, and material selection criteria in mold design.
P.4.25) Identifies errors encountered during mold trial processes and develops proposed solutions.
P.4.26) It determines and analyzes the requirements of a system.
P.4.27) It analyzes the relationships and functioning of the system components.
P.4.28) Identifies and implements appropriate solution methods for design problems.
P.4.29) Plans the time and resources for the design process using project management tools.
P.4.30) Develops a system design in accordance with the specified requirements and presents the results.
P.4.31) Determines production parameters and evaluates production results in the additive manufacturing process.
P.4.32) Determines the appropriate analysis method and boundary conditions for engineering problems.
P.4.33) Evaluates analysis results based on engineering criteria such as stress, deformation, temperature, and the like.
P.4.34) Solves problems using quality improvement tools (Pareto, fishbone, PDCA).
P.4.35) Selects the sensors, relays, valves, and motor drives used in automation systems based on specified process requirements and carries out system integration.
P.4.36) It evaluates the feasibility of the business idea, the components of the business model, and the fundamental elements of the business plan.
P5) Presents their ideas through written and oral communication, expressing them clearly at the level of their knowledge and skills.
P.5.1) Presents the work performed and the achievements gained in writing via a technical report.
P.5.2) Prepares technical reports by interpreting computer-aided engineering analysis results and presents recommendations for improving engineering designs in a clear manner.
P6) Assumes responsibility as a team member for resolving complex, unforeseen problems encountered in field-related applications.
P.6.6) As a team member, they take responsibility, communicate effectively with colleagues, and contribute to resolving complex, unforeseen problems encountered in the work environment.
P7) Engages in career planning and adopts a lifelong learning approach.
P.7.1) Determines career goals based on internship experience while upholding professional ethics; prepares a lifelong learning plan aligned with professional development needs.
P.7.2) It explains the fundamental concepts of entrepreneurship, the characteristics of an entrepreneur, the types of entrepreneurship, and the impacts of entrepreneurship on the economy and society.
P.7.3) Outlines the fundamental concepts and approaches regarding identifying entrepreneurial opportunities, developing business ideas, and the processes of creativity and innovation.
P.7.4) It explains business types, company incorporation procedures, intellectual property rights, sources of entrepreneurial finance, and support mechanisms for entrepreneurs.
P8) Upholds societal, scientific, cultural, and ethical values ​​during the stages of data collection, evaluation, and the dissemination of results within their field.
P.8.1) Records and evaluates measurement results in accordance with the principles of accuracy, traceability, and impartiality; reports the data in compliance with ethical principles, without alteration and by specifying sources and measurement limitations.
P9) Uses a foreign language to keep up with information in their field and communicate with colleagues.
P.9.1) Reads and understands technical texts in English or another foreign language.
P.9.2) Communicates effectively in writing and speech in a foreign language.
P.9.3) Communicates effectively at international conferences and events.
P.9.4) Collaborates with colleagues in a foreign language and contributes effectively to projects.
P.9.5) Respects different cultures and language groups, and understands cultural differences.
P10) Possesses awareness regarding the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
P.10.1) It explains the contribution of lean production, just-in-time production, and waste reduction principles to resource efficiency by linking them to Goal 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure) and Goal 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
P11) Possesses awareness regarding digitalization, environmental consciousness, the green transition, and sustainability.
P.11.1) Industry 4.0 explains the concepts of digitalization and sustainable production.
P.11.2) It highlights the importance of technology, digitalization, expansion into international markets, and sustainability in the entrepreneurial process.
P12) Identifies machine elements and materials; selects appropriate manufacturing methods.
P.12.1) Selects the appropriate manufacturing method by comparing different methods in terms of material, geometry, production volume, quality, and cost, and justifies the selection.
P.12.2) Identifies the machine tools and cutting tools used in basic manufacturing processes and selects the ones suitable for the operation.
P.12.3) Prepares the manufacturing work plan by determining the appropriate materials, tools, and process sequence.
P.12.4) Explains the fundamental concepts, functions, and application areas of machine elements.
P.12.5) Explains the operating principles of gear, belt-pulley, and chain mechanisms.
P.12.6) Classifies engineering materials (metals, polymers, ceramics, composites).
P.12.7) Identifies steels and cast irons according to their standard designations.
P.12.8) Selects the appropriate material for the intended use, taking into account environmental impact and recycling criteria.
P.12.9) Selects appropriate heat treatment parameters by interpreting transformation (TTT/CCT) diagrams.
P.12.10) Classifies heat treatment furnaces and cooling media (water, oil, salt bath, air) and selects the one suitable for the process.
P.12.11) It explains the classification of composite materials and the properties of their constituents.
P.12.12) Selects the composite material and production method suitable for the application requirements.
P.12.13) Calculates and selects the cutting tools, tool holders, and machining parameters (spindle speed, feed rate, depth of cut) suitable for part manufacturing.
P.12.14) Selects and justifies the appropriate modern manufacturing method based on part specifications.
P.12.15) It explains the fundamental properties, classification, and application areas of advanced engineering materials.
P.12.16) It compares the properties of metallic, ceramic, polymeric, and smart materials.
P.12.17) Selects materials suitable for the intended use in engineering applications.
P.12.18) It explains the structural, mechanical, and chemical properties of cutting tool materials (HSS, carbide, ceramic, CBN, diamond, etc.).
P.12.19) Selects the appropriate cutting tool and geometry based on the workpiece material and the machining method (turning, milling, drilling, etc.).
P.12.20) It defines the basic elements used in mold design and their functions.
P.12.21) Selects the mold steel suitable for the geometry and material of the part to be produced.
P.12.22) Evaluates the properties of polymer- and metal-based additive manufacturing materials.
P13) Explains quality control methods.
P.13.1) Checks part dimensions using basic measuring instruments, and identifies fundamental errors that may arise during manufacturing processes as well as the causes of these errors.
P.13.2) Evaluates the results of tensile, hardness, and notched-bar impact tests in terms of material suitability.
P.13.3) Explains the fundamental concepts of measurement, systems of units, and measurement errors.
P.13.4) Uses calipers, micrometers, dial indicators, and angle measuring instruments correctly.
P.13.5) It controls surface roughness, form, and position tolerances.
P.13.6) Explains the principles for the calibration, maintenance, and storage of measuring instruments.
P.13.7) Checks the conformity of machined parts to the technical drawing by measuring them.
P.13.8) Performs hardness and microstructure checks after heat treatment and evaluates defects.
P.13.9) It analyzes quality control and standardization processes on production lines using lean tools.
P.13.10) It identifies weld defects and explains destructive and non-destructive testing methods.
P.13.11) It evaluates the quality, dimensional accuracy, and surface characteristics of the manufactured parts.
P.13.12) It compares the physical part with the generated digital model in terms of dimensions, tolerances, and geometric characteristics.
P.13.13) Prepares and interprets statistical process control charts.
P14) It detects faults in machine systems and performs maintenance operations.
P.14.1) Performs daily and periodic maintenance on the machines and works in compliance with OHS rules.
P.14.2) Identifies malfunctions in hydraulic and pneumatic systems and develops analytical solutions for maintenance and repair processes.
P.14.3) Selects and applies appropriate measurement, analysis, and diagnostic methods (vibration analysis, oil analysis, thermography, etc.) to detect faults in machine systems.
P.14.4) It conducts root cause analysis and develops solution proposals by evaluating complex malfunctions occurring in machinery and production systems using an analytical approach.
P.14.5) It performs fault diagnosis and offers solution proposals by evaluating technical issues occurring in automation lines or robotic systems using an analytical approach.
P15) Performs basic static and strength calculations for mechanical systems.
P.15.1) Analyzes forces, moments, and force systems.
P.15.2) Calculates support reactions using static equilibrium conditions.
P.15.3) Explains and calculates the concepts of stress and strain.
P.15.4) It analyzes the effects of tension, compression, shear, bending, and torsion.
P.15.5) Explains the failure theories used in strength calculations and applies them to basic loading conditions.
P.15.6) Performs basic sizing calculations for bolts, nuts, pins, shafts, keys, and fasteners.
P16) Draws manufacturing drawings of machine parts using computer-aided design software, in accordance with technical drawing standards.
P.16.1) Draws the views of machine parts in accordance with technical drawing rules.
P.16.2) Applies the rules for dimensioning, tolerancing, and sectioning.
P.16.3) Evaluates the generated technical drawings from a manufacturing perspective.
P.16.4) Prepares manufacturing drawings for machine parts in accordance with standards.
P.16.5) Generates technical drawings and manufacturing documentation from 3D models in accordance with technical drawing standards.
P.16.6) Interprets tolerance and fit systems on technical drawings.
P.16.7) Interprets welding symbols on technical drawings and represents them in accordance with standards.
P17) Explains hydraulic and pneumatic systems.
P.17.1) It explains the fundamental physical principles of hydraulic and pneumatic systems, fluid properties, and the operating principles of circuit components (pumps, compressors, valves, cylinders, etc.).
P.17.2) Draws and reads hydraulic and pneumatic circuit diagrams using standard symbols and technical drawing rules.
P18) Ability to express connections between at least two different non-subject-specific courses that contribute to the individual's general culture
P19) Uses a foreign language at the general level of the European Language Portfolio A1-A1+ level
P.19.1) Ability to use basic, everyday expressions.
P.19.2) Ability to comprehend frequently used expressions and sentences found in listening and reading texts.
P.19.3) Being able to introduce oneself in social settings, and ask and answer questions about personal information.
P.19.4) Ability to express one's own background, immediate surroundings, and events in writing and speech at a basic level.
P.19.5) Ability to fill out simple forms encountered in daily life and to write short, simple notes.
P.19.6) Ability to read short, simple texts and comprehend simple content in written materials such as announcements and posters.
P20) Being able to explain the process from the Ottoman Empire to the Republic of Turkey in broad terms and determine its position in world history
P.20.1) Being able to outline the political and social structure of the Ottoman Empire.
P.20.2) Ability to explain the motivational factors of the National Struggle period.
P.20.3) Conveying the founding process of the Republic of Türkiye from different perspectives
P.20.4) Understanding the fundamental drivers of Türkiye's political, sociocultural, and socioeconomic structure
P.20.5) Ability to offer a broad perspective by analyzing the founding process of Türkiye and its position within world history.
P.20.6) Ability to summarize the historical and social impacts of Türkiye's founding process and its geopolitical position.
P21) To understand the civilization to which our nation belongs, to act with professional ethics, and to have a sense of social responsibility.
P.21.1) Ability to possess the fundamental principles of professional ethics and social responsibility awareness.
P.21.2) Being able to reflect the importance of professional ethics and social responsibility in real life
P.21.3) Ability to act in accordance with principles of professional ethics and a sense of social responsibility in professional life.
P.21.4) To be able to carefully examine the concepts of professional ethics and social responsibility in the field.
P.21.5) Ability to develop strategies aligned with professional ethics to address the problems encountered.
P.21.6) The ability to evaluate the impact and consequences of social responsibility through an ethic that does not succumb to materialism.
P22) Becoming proficient in identifying and correcting expression errors that may occur in written and spoken forms of the Turkish language, producing meaningful speech texts with correct sentences, and scientific research methods
P.22.1) Ability to explain meaning and expression errors.
P.22.2) Ability to distinguish spelling rules, punctuation marks, and issues related to oral expression.
P.22.3) Ability to address topics accurately and meaningfully in the language—using original examples—by resolving pronunciation and articulation issues.
P.22.4) Ability to classify orthography and punctuation marks in the Turkish language.
P.22.5) Ability to correctly categorize spelling and punctuation marks within the written, oral, and argumentative modes of expression in the Turkish language.
P.22.6) To gain knowledge regarding scientific research methods (selecting and delimiting the topic, and reviewing relevant sources), to understand how to document research findings, and to be able to select the right source.
P23) Selects and uses appropriate methods and tools related to occupational health and safety to solve problems encountered in creating a healthy and safe working environment.
P.23.1) Selects and implements appropriate OHS measures and safe working tools for the assembly, measurement, and basic fault assessment of fundamental electrical and electronic circuits.
P.23.2) Selects OHS methods and safety equipment appropriate for the risks involved in CNC manufacturing processes, and implements safe working measures while adhering to quality standards.
P.23.3) Assesses risks in high-pressure fluid and compressed air systems; selects appropriate OHS methods and safety tools, and implements them in compliance with environmental safety regulations.
P.23.4) Identifies risks in the work environment; selects and employs appropriate safe working methods and tools in accordance with OHS rules and relevant legislation.
P.23.5) Implements safety measures by selecting OHS methods and safety equipment appropriate for the risks associated with machining and the use of cutting tools.
P.23.6) In CAM-based manufacturing processes, they implement safe working measures that uphold quality standards by selecting OHS methods and safety tools appropriate to the risks involved.
P.23.7) Selects and uses appropriate personal protective equipment and OHS measures to address risks associated with fumes, radiation, fire, and electricity during welding operations.
P.23.8) During maintenance and repair activities, selects and implements—in compliance with environmental regulations—the OHS methods, Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) procedures, and safety tools appropriate for the associated risks.
P.23.9) Applies safe working procedures by selecting OHS methods, safety barriers and safety tools such as light curtains appropriate to the risks in industrial automation lines and robotic cells.
P.23.10) To be able to explain the concept of occupational health and safety as a whole.
P.23.11) Ability to comprehend the interactions between work and human health.
P.23.12) Ability to identify workplace environment factors in the context of work and health relationships
P.23.13) Understanding what work-related diseases are, how they develop, and their effects.
P.23.14) Ability to explain the measures to be taken to prevent work-related illnesses and occupational diseases.
P24) Students' ability to solve problems encountered in their academic and professional lives by using information technologies effectively and efficiently
P.24.1) Tests and validates automation and robotics system designs using simulation software and information technologies, and corrects system errors.
(Below, Programme Learning Outcomes are shown as classified according to the same classification used for the Turkish Qualifications Framework (TQF-HE); that is knowledge, skills and competencies.)
(In order to see the Sub-Programme Learning Outcomes (SPLOs) affiliated to Key Programme Learning Outcomes (KPLOs), please press + sign.)
Knowledge (Described as Theoritical and/or Factual Knowledge.)
P1) Acquires fundamental, up-to-date, and practice-oriented knowledge related to the profession and uses it effectively.
P.1.1) Classifies and explains basic manufacturing methods (casting, forming, machining, joining).
P.1.2) Performs marking, filing, cutting, drilling, tapping, and grinding operations using appropriate methods and tools.
P.1.3) Explains technical drawing rules.
P.1.4) Explains the fundamental concepts and unit systems of statics and strength of materials.
P.1.5) It explains the fundamental concepts of computer-aided design and three-dimensional parametric modeling methods.
P.1.6) It explains the relationship between the internal structure and the properties of materials.
P.1.7) Interprets the iron-carbon equilibrium diagram.
P.1.8) Explains the principles of chip removal and cutting tool geometry.
P.1.9) Performs basic machining operations on lathes and milling machines according to appropriate processing steps.
P.1.10) Explains the fundamental concepts of electrical and electronic circuits, electrical quantities, and units of measurement.
P.1.11) Uses the basic measuring instruments and circuit components employed in electrical circuits appropriately.
P.1.12) Explains the operating principles of basic electronic circuit components—such as diodes, LEDs, and transistors—and uses them in basic applications.
P.1.13) Explains the purpose of heat treatment and the structural transformations in metals.
P.1.14) It explains the application principles of annealing, normalizing, hardening, and tempering processes.
P.1.15) It compares surface hardening methods (carburizing, nitriding, induction hardening).
P.1.16) Evaluates the effect of matrix and reinforcement materials on the properties of the composite material.
P.1.17) It analyzes the mechanical, physical, and thermal properties of composite materials.
P.1.18) It explains the different manufacturing methods and application areas of composite materials.
P.1.19) Explains the structure, operating principles, and axis systems of CNC machines.
P.1.20) Applies the professional knowledge and practical skills acquired in the field of machinery within a real-world work environment.
P.1.21) It classifies non-traditional manufacturing methods (EDM, wire EDM, laser, water jet, plasma) and explains their operating principles.
P.1.22) Explains the industrial application areas of modern manufacturing methods (mold making, aerospace, automotive, medical) with examples.
P.1.23) It explains advanced material production and processing methods.
P.1.24) Explains production systems and production planning concepts.
P.1.25) It explains the lean manufacturing philosophy, its fundamental principles, and the seven basic wastes (Muda) in production processes.
P.1.26) It defines lean manufacturing tools and techniques such as Value Stream Mapping (VSM), 5S, Kaizen, SMED, Poka-Yoke, and JIT (Just-in-Time).
P.1.27) It explains the structure and fundamental concepts of Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) software, as well as CAD/CAM integration processes.
P.1.28) It classifies welding methods and explains their application areas.
P.1.29) Performs oxy-gas welding and cutting operations.
P.1.30) Performs welding by selecting appropriate parameters for electric arc and gas-shielded (MIG/MAG, TIG) welding.
P.1.31) Explains the fundamental concepts, types, and application areas of mold technologies.
P.1.32) It explains the fundamental machining methods and production processes used in mold manufacturing.
P.1.33) It defines the lifecycle and design stages of engineering systems.
P.1.34) Explains the fundamental concepts, principles, and classification of additive manufacturing technologies.
P.1.35) It compares the working principles and application areas of different additive manufacturing methods.
P.1.36) It explains the fundamental concepts, methods, and application areas of reverse engineering.
P.1.37) It collects dimensional and geometric data of physical parts using appropriate measurement and 3D scanning methods.
P.1.38) It applies the reverse engineering process to design, production, and product development activities.
P.1.39) It explains the fundamental concepts, methods, and application areas of computer-aided engineering analysis.
P.1.40) Endüstriyel tesislerde uygulanan bakım türlerini (periyodik, önleyici, kestirimci, düzeltici) ve bakım yönetim ilkelerini açıklar.
P.1.41) It defines the types of wear, failure, and deformation occurring in machine elements (bearings, gears, belt-pulley systems, shafts, etc.).
P.1.42) It explains the structure of industrial automation systems, types of sensors and actuators, PLC architecture, and concepts of industrial robotics.
P2) Gains knowledge about occupational health and safety and quality processes.
P.2.1) It describes the organization's organizational structure, production processes, and the functioning of the quality system.
P.2.2) It explains the functioning of ergonomics, OHS, and quality processes within lean transformation implementations, as well as their relationship with process improvement.
P.2.3) Explains the concepts of quality control, quality assurance, and total quality management.
P.2.4) It explains the requirements of the ISO 9001 quality management system standard.
P.2.5) Explains documentation, record-keeping, and internal audit processes, and prepares reports.
P.2.6) It links the ISO 14001 and ISO 45001 standards with the quality management system.
P13) Explains quality control methods.
P.13.1) Checks part dimensions using basic measuring instruments, and identifies fundamental errors that may arise during manufacturing processes as well as the causes of these errors.
P.13.2) Evaluates the results of tensile, hardness, and notched-bar impact tests in terms of material suitability.
P.13.3) Explains the fundamental concepts of measurement, systems of units, and measurement errors.
P.13.4) Uses calipers, micrometers, dial indicators, and angle measuring instruments correctly.
P.13.5) It controls surface roughness, form, and position tolerances.
P.13.6) Explains the principles for the calibration, maintenance, and storage of measuring instruments.
P.13.7) Checks the conformity of machined parts to the technical drawing by measuring them.
P.13.8) Performs hardness and microstructure checks after heat treatment and evaluates defects.
P.13.9) It analyzes quality control and standardization processes on production lines using lean tools.
P.13.10) It identifies weld defects and explains destructive and non-destructive testing methods.
P.13.11) It evaluates the quality, dimensional accuracy, and surface characteristics of the manufactured parts.
P.13.12) It compares the physical part with the generated digital model in terms of dimensions, tolerances, and geometric characteristics.
P.13.13) Prepares and interprets statistical process control charts.
P17) Explains hydraulic and pneumatic systems.
P.17.1) It explains the fundamental physical principles of hydraulic and pneumatic systems, fluid properties, and the operating principles of circuit components (pumps, compressors, valves, cylinders, etc.).
P.17.2) Draws and reads hydraulic and pneumatic circuit diagrams using standard symbols and technical drawing rules.
P20) Being able to explain the process from the Ottoman Empire to the Republic of Turkey in broad terms and determine its position in world history
P.20.1) Being able to outline the political and social structure of the Ottoman Empire.
P.20.2) Ability to explain the motivational factors of the National Struggle period.
P.20.3) Conveying the founding process of the Republic of Türkiye from different perspectives
P.20.4) Understanding the fundamental drivers of Türkiye's political, sociocultural, and socioeconomic structure
P.20.5) Ability to offer a broad perspective by analyzing the founding process of Türkiye and its position within world history.
P.20.6) Ability to summarize the historical and social impacts of Türkiye's founding process and its geopolitical position.
Skills (Describe as Cognitive and/or Practical Skills.)
P3) Effectively uses information technologies (software, programs, animation, etc.) related to their profession.
P.3.1) Creates two-dimensional drawings and three-dimensional machine part models using CAD software.
P.3.2) Models machine parts in CAD software using Sketch, Extrude, Revolve, Sweep, Loft, Hole, Fillet, and Chamfer tools.
P.3.3) It creates assembly models by combining designed machine parts and verifies their geometric relationships.
P.3.4) It designs sheet metal parts using Sheet Metal tools and generates their flat patterns suitable for production.
P.3.5) It provides solutions within the CAD environment by evaluating problems encountered during the design process—such as geometric and assembly clashes—using an analytical approach.
P.3.6) Creates simple part programs using basic G/M codes on CNC machines and determines the machining steps.
P.3.7) Prepares manual programs using ISO G and M codes for CNC lathes and milling machines in accordance with the manufacturing drawing.
P.3.8) It eliminates errors and collisions by verifying the prepared CNC programs using simulation and computing software.
P.3.9) Tests and analyzes hydraulic and pneumatic circuit designs using simulation software (FluidSIM, etc.) and resolves potential design errors.
P.3.10) By importing 3D CAD models into the CAM environment, it defines the stock suitable for the workpiece, the workpiece zero point, and the machining strategies (such as 2.5-axis and 3-axis machining).
P.3.11) It generates toolpaths suited to machining requirements by defining the cutting tools, holders, and cutting parameters appropriate for the manufacturing operations within the CAM software.
P.3.12) It identifies and resolves collision and unwanted plunging errors through CAM simulations and generates machine-compatible G and M codes using the post-processor.
P.3.13) Prepares the design of the part to be produced in a CAD environment, in accordance with the requirements of additive manufacturing.
P.3.14) It creates a digital model by analyzing 3D scanning and measurement data.
P.3.15) It reconstructs the part geometry by evaluating the obtained data in a CAD environment.
P.3.16) It creates the analysis model for fundamental mechanical problems using the finite element method.
P.3.17) It defines the appropriate material, mesh structure, and solution parameters in the analysis software.
P.3.18) Effectively utilizes relevant computer/software and information technologies in fault diagnosis and maintenance planning processes.
P.3.19) Writes PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) programs (Ladder logic, etc.) and basic robot trajectory/motion codes in accordance with automation scenarios.
P4) Evaluates professional problems and issues independently, using an analytical and critical approach, and proposes solutions.
P.4.1) It analyzes the operating conditions and loading states of machine elements.
P.4.2) Performs the selection and service life calculations for rolling-element bearings and plain bearings.
P.4.3) It evaluates machine elements in terms of strength, safety, and suitability.
P.4.4) It calculates and selects parameters such as cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut.
P.4.5) Calculates the current, voltage, and resistance values ​​of basic electrical circuits using Ohm's and Kirchhoff's laws.
P.4.6) Analyzes direct current and alternating current circuits and performs basic circuit connections.
P.4.7) It evaluates the types of damage and damage mechanisms that may occur in composite materials.
P.4.8) Develops proposed solutions by evaluating technical problems encountered during CNC machining using an analytical approach.
P.4.9) Selects the necessary hydraulic and pneumatic circuit components and system parameters (pressure, flow rate, force) for a given industrial application by calculating them.
P.4.10) It compares modern manufacturing methods with traditional methods in terms of cost, efficiency, and precision.
P.4.11) Modern imalat yöntemlerinde işlem parametrelerinin yüzey kalitesi ve boyutsal hassasiyete etkisini değerlendirir.
P.4.12) Evaluates the mechanical, physical, and thermal properties of materials based on application conditions.
P.4.13) It analyzes the performance of advanced materials and their behavior under operating conditions.
P.4.14) Applies demand forecasting methods.
P.4.15) It performs capacity planning and material requirements planning (MRP) calculations.
P.4.16) Applies job sequencing and scheduling techniques (Gantt charts, etc.).
P.4.17) Explains inventory control methods and calculates the economic order quantity.
P.4.18) Calculates cutting parameters (cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut) and chip removal forces; evaluates the impact of these values ​​on tool life and surface quality.
P.4.19) Develops preventive measures by analyzing the types of wear occurring on cutting tools, their mechanisms, and the causes of tool breakage.
P.4.20) It offers solutions to increase productivity by evaluating cutting-tool-related manufacturing problems using an analytical approach.
P.4.21) It identifies waste and non-value-added activities on a manufacturing/assembly line and offers process improvement recommendations.
P.4.22) Evaluates efficiency and bottleneck issues in production systems using an analytical approach and develops lean solutions.
P.4.23) Develops solution proposals by evaluating—using an analytical approach—the problems encountered during the machining of complex machine parts in a CAM environment.
P.4.24) Applies dimensioning, tolerancing, and material selection criteria in mold design.
P.4.25) Identifies errors encountered during mold trial processes and develops proposed solutions.
P.4.26) It determines and analyzes the requirements of a system.
P.4.27) It analyzes the relationships and functioning of the system components.
P.4.28) Identifies and implements appropriate solution methods for design problems.
P.4.29) Plans the time and resources for the design process using project management tools.
P.4.30) Develops a system design in accordance with the specified requirements and presents the results.
P.4.31) Determines production parameters and evaluates production results in the additive manufacturing process.
P.4.32) Determines the appropriate analysis method and boundary conditions for engineering problems.
P.4.33) Evaluates analysis results based on engineering criteria such as stress, deformation, temperature, and the like.
P.4.34) Solves problems using quality improvement tools (Pareto, fishbone, PDCA).
P.4.35) Selects the sensors, relays, valves, and motor drives used in automation systems based on specified process requirements and carries out system integration.
P.4.36) It evaluates the feasibility of the business idea, the components of the business model, and the fundamental elements of the business plan.
P12) Identifies machine elements and materials; selects appropriate manufacturing methods.
P.12.1) Selects the appropriate manufacturing method by comparing different methods in terms of material, geometry, production volume, quality, and cost, and justifies the selection.
P.12.2) Identifies the machine tools and cutting tools used in basic manufacturing processes and selects the ones suitable for the operation.
P.12.3) Prepares the manufacturing work plan by determining the appropriate materials, tools, and process sequence.
P.12.4) Explains the fundamental concepts, functions, and application areas of machine elements.
P.12.5) Explains the operating principles of gear, belt-pulley, and chain mechanisms.
P.12.6) Classifies engineering materials (metals, polymers, ceramics, composites).
P.12.7) Identifies steels and cast irons according to their standard designations.
P.12.8) Selects the appropriate material for the intended use, taking into account environmental impact and recycling criteria.
P.12.9) Selects appropriate heat treatment parameters by interpreting transformation (TTT/CCT) diagrams.
P.12.10) Classifies heat treatment furnaces and cooling media (water, oil, salt bath, air) and selects the one suitable for the process.
P.12.11) It explains the classification of composite materials and the properties of their constituents.
P.12.12) Selects the composite material and production method suitable for the application requirements.
P.12.13) Calculates and selects the cutting tools, tool holders, and machining parameters (spindle speed, feed rate, depth of cut) suitable for part manufacturing.
P.12.14) Selects and justifies the appropriate modern manufacturing method based on part specifications.
P.12.15) It explains the fundamental properties, classification, and application areas of advanced engineering materials.
P.12.16) It compares the properties of metallic, ceramic, polymeric, and smart materials.
P.12.17) Selects materials suitable for the intended use in engineering applications.
P.12.18) It explains the structural, mechanical, and chemical properties of cutting tool materials (HSS, carbide, ceramic, CBN, diamond, etc.).
P.12.19) Selects the appropriate cutting tool and geometry based on the workpiece material and the machining method (turning, milling, drilling, etc.).
P.12.20) It defines the basic elements used in mold design and their functions.
P.12.21) Selects the mold steel suitable for the geometry and material of the part to be produced.
P.12.22) Evaluates the properties of polymer- and metal-based additive manufacturing materials.
P14) It detects faults in machine systems and performs maintenance operations.
P.14.1) Performs daily and periodic maintenance on the machines and works in compliance with OHS rules.
P.14.2) Identifies malfunctions in hydraulic and pneumatic systems and develops analytical solutions for maintenance and repair processes.
P.14.3) Selects and applies appropriate measurement, analysis, and diagnostic methods (vibration analysis, oil analysis, thermography, etc.) to detect faults in machine systems.
P.14.4) It conducts root cause analysis and develops solution proposals by evaluating complex malfunctions occurring in machinery and production systems using an analytical approach.
P.14.5) It performs fault diagnosis and offers solution proposals by evaluating technical issues occurring in automation lines or robotic systems using an analytical approach.
P15) Performs basic static and strength calculations for mechanical systems.
P.15.1) Analyzes forces, moments, and force systems.
P.15.2) Calculates support reactions using static equilibrium conditions.
P.15.3) Explains and calculates the concepts of stress and strain.
P.15.4) It analyzes the effects of tension, compression, shear, bending, and torsion.
P.15.5) Explains the failure theories used in strength calculations and applies them to basic loading conditions.
P.15.6) Performs basic sizing calculations for bolts, nuts, pins, shafts, keys, and fasteners.
P16) Draws manufacturing drawings of machine parts using computer-aided design software, in accordance with technical drawing standards.
P.16.1) Draws the views of machine parts in accordance with technical drawing rules.
P.16.2) Applies the rules for dimensioning, tolerancing, and sectioning.
P.16.3) Evaluates the generated technical drawings from a manufacturing perspective.
P.16.4) Prepares manufacturing drawings for machine parts in accordance with standards.
P.16.5) Generates technical drawings and manufacturing documentation from 3D models in accordance with technical drawing standards.
P.16.6) Interprets tolerance and fit systems on technical drawings.
P.16.7) Interprets welding symbols on technical drawings and represents them in accordance with standards.
P22) Becoming proficient in identifying and correcting expression errors that may occur in written and spoken forms of the Turkish language, producing meaningful speech texts with correct sentences, and scientific research methods
P.22.1) Ability to explain meaning and expression errors.
P.22.2) Ability to distinguish spelling rules, punctuation marks, and issues related to oral expression.
P.22.3) Ability to address topics accurately and meaningfully in the language—using original examples—by resolving pronunciation and articulation issues.
P.22.4) Ability to classify orthography and punctuation marks in the Turkish language.
P.22.5) Ability to correctly categorize spelling and punctuation marks within the written, oral, and argumentative modes of expression in the Turkish language.
P.22.6) To gain knowledge regarding scientific research methods (selecting and delimiting the topic, and reviewing relevant sources), to understand how to document research findings, and to be able to select the right source.
P23) Selects and uses appropriate methods and tools related to occupational health and safety to solve problems encountered in creating a healthy and safe working environment.
P.23.1) Selects and implements appropriate OHS measures and safe working tools for the assembly, measurement, and basic fault assessment of fundamental electrical and electronic circuits.
P.23.2) Selects OHS methods and safety equipment appropriate for the risks involved in CNC manufacturing processes, and implements safe working measures while adhering to quality standards.
P.23.3) Assesses risks in high-pressure fluid and compressed air systems; selects appropriate OHS methods and safety tools, and implements them in compliance with environmental safety regulations.
P.23.4) Identifies risks in the work environment; selects and employs appropriate safe working methods and tools in accordance with OHS rules and relevant legislation.
P.23.5) Implements safety measures by selecting OHS methods and safety equipment appropriate for the risks associated with machining and the use of cutting tools.
P.23.6) In CAM-based manufacturing processes, they implement safe working measures that uphold quality standards by selecting OHS methods and safety tools appropriate to the risks involved.
P.23.7) Selects and uses appropriate personal protective equipment and OHS measures to address risks associated with fumes, radiation, fire, and electricity during welding operations.
P.23.8) During maintenance and repair activities, selects and implements—in compliance with environmental regulations—the OHS methods, Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) procedures, and safety tools appropriate for the associated risks.
P.23.9) Applies safe working procedures by selecting OHS methods, safety barriers and safety tools such as light curtains appropriate to the risks in industrial automation lines and robotic cells.
P.23.10) To be able to explain the concept of occupational health and safety as a whole.
P.23.11) Ability to comprehend the interactions between work and human health.
P.23.12) Ability to identify workplace environment factors in the context of work and health relationships
P.23.13) Understanding what work-related diseases are, how they develop, and their effects.
P.23.14) Ability to explain the measures to be taken to prevent work-related illnesses and occupational diseases.
P24) Students' ability to solve problems encountered in their academic and professional lives by using information technologies effectively and efficiently
P.24.1) Tests and validates automation and robotics system designs using simulation software and information technologies, and corrects system errors.
Competences (Described as "Ability of the learner to apply knowledge and skills autonomously with responsibility", "Learning to learn"," Communication and social" and "Field specific" competences.)
P5) Presents their ideas through written and oral communication, expressing them clearly at the level of their knowledge and skills.
P.5.1) Presents the work performed and the achievements gained in writing via a technical report.
P.5.2) Prepares technical reports by interpreting computer-aided engineering analysis results and presents recommendations for improving engineering designs in a clear manner.
P6) Assumes responsibility as a team member for resolving complex, unforeseen problems encountered in field-related applications.
P.6.6) As a team member, they take responsibility, communicate effectively with colleagues, and contribute to resolving complex, unforeseen problems encountered in the work environment.
P7) Engages in career planning and adopts a lifelong learning approach.
P.7.1) Determines career goals based on internship experience while upholding professional ethics; prepares a lifelong learning plan aligned with professional development needs.
P.7.2) It explains the fundamental concepts of entrepreneurship, the characteristics of an entrepreneur, the types of entrepreneurship, and the impacts of entrepreneurship on the economy and society.
P.7.3) Outlines the fundamental concepts and approaches regarding identifying entrepreneurial opportunities, developing business ideas, and the processes of creativity and innovation.
P.7.4) It explains business types, company incorporation procedures, intellectual property rights, sources of entrepreneurial finance, and support mechanisms for entrepreneurs.
P8) Upholds societal, scientific, cultural, and ethical values ​​during the stages of data collection, evaluation, and the dissemination of results within their field.
P.8.1) Records and evaluates measurement results in accordance with the principles of accuracy, traceability, and impartiality; reports the data in compliance with ethical principles, without alteration and by specifying sources and measurement limitations.
P9) Uses a foreign language to keep up with information in their field and communicate with colleagues.
P.9.1) Reads and understands technical texts in English or another foreign language.
P.9.2) Communicates effectively in writing and speech in a foreign language.
P.9.3) Communicates effectively at international conferences and events.
P.9.4) Collaborates with colleagues in a foreign language and contributes effectively to projects.
P.9.5) Respects different cultures and language groups, and understands cultural differences.
P10) Possesses awareness regarding the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
P.10.1) It explains the contribution of lean production, just-in-time production, and waste reduction principles to resource efficiency by linking them to Goal 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure) and Goal 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
P11) Possesses awareness regarding digitalization, environmental consciousness, the green transition, and sustainability.
P.11.1) Industry 4.0 explains the concepts of digitalization and sustainable production.
P.11.2) It highlights the importance of technology, digitalization, expansion into international markets, and sustainability in the entrepreneurial process.
P18) Ability to express connections between at least two different non-subject-specific courses that contribute to the individual's general culture
P19) Uses a foreign language at the general level of the European Language Portfolio A1-A1+ level
P.19.1) Ability to use basic, everyday expressions.
P.19.2) Ability to comprehend frequently used expressions and sentences found in listening and reading texts.
P.19.3) Being able to introduce oneself in social settings, and ask and answer questions about personal information.
P.19.4) Ability to express one's own background, immediate surroundings, and events in writing and speech at a basic level.
P.19.5) Ability to fill out simple forms encountered in daily life and to write short, simple notes.
P.19.6) Ability to read short, simple texts and comprehend simple content in written materials such as announcements and posters.
P21) To understand the civilization to which our nation belongs, to act with professional ethics, and to have a sense of social responsibility.
P.21.1) Ability to possess the fundamental principles of professional ethics and social responsibility awareness.
P.21.2) Being able to reflect the importance of professional ethics and social responsibility in real life
P.21.3) Ability to act in accordance with principles of professional ethics and a sense of social responsibility in professional life.
P.21.4) To be able to carefully examine the concepts of professional ethics and social responsibility in the field.
P.21.5) Ability to develop strategies aligned with professional ethics to address the problems encountered.
P.21.6) The ability to evaluate the impact and consequences of social responsibility through an ethic that does not succumb to materialism.